About this arrangement

The first four bars are one scale coming down: C, B, A, G, F, E, D, C, the whole octave, so the hand starts high with finger 5 on the C above middle C and walks down to the thumb. Bars 5 and 6 climb back up with a dotted-minim rhythm, and the long C in bar 7 is tied across the bar line and held for seven beats. The second half repeats little patterns of quavers on one note (“And heav’n and na-ture sing”) and ends with the octave leap from low C to high C in bar 17. The left hand plays chords on beats 1 and 3, and the oom-pah pattern under the long notes.

Practice tip: Play the opening scale with fingers 5 4 3 2 1 and then let the thumb tuck under for the last two notes, or simply shift the hand. Count the tied note in bars 7 and 8 out loud: “King” lasts for seven beats before “Let” on beat 4.

The words

Joy to the world! the Lord is come; let earth receive her King; let every heart prepare Him room, and heav'n and nature sing and heav'n and nature sing, and heav'n and nature sing, and heav'n, and heav'n and nature sing.

A short history

The words are by Isaac Watts, the English minister who wrote more than six hundred hymns, and come from his 1719 collection The Psalms of David Imitated in the Language of the New Testament. “Joy to the World” is his version of Psalm 98, and it was not written for Christmas at all: it looks forward to Christ’s return, not back to Bethlehem.

The tune, called Antioch, was published by the American composer and teacher Lowell Mason in 1836. Mason marked it “from Handel”, and its opening phrase does echo passages in Handel’s Messiah, though no single Handel melody matches it. Mason, a Savannah bank clerk turned Boston church musician, did more than anyone to put music lessons into American schools.

By the late 20th century it had become one of the most published Christmas hymns in North America.

Quick facts

Tune
Lowell Mason, 1836, after Handel
Words
Isaac Watts, 1719
Key
C major
Time signature
4/4
Length
20 bars
Tempo
Joyfully, crotchet = 126
Difficulty
Level 4: Up to the C above (piece 115 of 201)
Type
Carol
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is Joy to the World in?
C major, in 4/4 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 4/4, 20 bars. The tempo marking is Joyfully, crotchet = 126.
Is Joy to the World out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is by Lowell Mason, 1836, after Handel; the words are by Isaac Watts, 1719. Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Play the opening scale with fingers 5 4 3 2 1 and then let the thumb tuck under for the last two notes, or simply shift the hand. Count the tied note in bars 7 and 8 out loud: “King” lasts for seven beats before “Let” on beat 4.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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