About this arrangement

John Mason Neale’s 1853 words to the medieval German tune In dulci jubilo, in 6/8 with a pickup, “Good”. The hand sits in C position with the thumb on middle C, and the tune is built from a few shapes that keep coming back. New things: “re-joice” and “voice” are each sung over three notes, G, A, G, joined by a curved line; “News! News!” is two long notes on middle C; and near the end the thumb reaches down to A and B below middle C. At 17 bars it runs longer than most. The left hand plays a bass note and a chord, or two chords, in each bar.

Practice tip: Look for the shapes that repeat: “Chris-tian men, re-joice” comes twice, and “Je-sus Christ is born to-day” and “He is in the man-ger now” are the same notes. Count the two long “News” notes fully: each is a whole big beat.

The words

Good Christian men, rejoice with heart and soul and voice; give ye heed to what we say: News! News! Jesus Christ is born today; ox and ass before Him bow, and He is in the manger now. Christ is born today! Christ is born today!

A short history

The tune is German and very old. It first appears in a manuscript of about 1400 now in Leipzig, with words that mix German and Latin, “In dulci jubilo” (“In sweet rejoicing”), traditionally credited to the mystic Heinrich Seuse around 1328. A Swedish and Latin version was printed in Piae Cantiones in 1582, the same Finnish school songbook that gave us Good King Wenceslas.

In 1853 John Mason Neale wrote new English words for it in Carols for Christmas-tide, using the tune as his friend Thomas Helmore had copied it from Piae Cantiones. Helmore misread the old notation, and his mistake produced the two long repeated notes for “News! News!”, which are not in the German tune. Musicians have grumbled ever since, but it is the part everyone remembers.

Many modern hymnals change the first line to “Good Christian friends”; Neale’s own words are used here.

Quick facts

Tune
Tune: In dulci jubilo, German, c. 1400
Words
John Mason Neale, 1853
Key
C major
Time signature
6/8
Length
17 bars and a pickup
Tempo
Joyfully, dotted crotchet = 66
Difficulty
Level 3: Notes below middle C (piece 91 of 201)
Type
Carol
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is Good Christian Men, Rejoice in?
C major, in 6/8 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 6/8, 17 bars and a pickup. The tempo marking is Joyfully, dotted crotchet = 66.
Is Good Christian Men, Rejoice out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is by Tune: In dulci jubilo, German, c. 1400; the words are by John Mason Neale, 1853. Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Look for the shapes that repeat: “Chris-tian men, re-joice” comes twice, and “Je-sus Christ is born to-day” and “He is in the man-ger now” are the same notes. Count the two long “News” notes fully: each is a whole big beat.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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