About this arrangement

The marching tune, verse and chorus, in crotchets and quavers. The verse sits in C position, but twice the tune dips below the thumb: to G at the end of bar 2 (“a-”) and to G and A in bar 7 (“called it mac-a-”), so the thumb reaches down or the hand slips. The chorus (“Yankee Doodle, keep it up”) moves the hand up: it runs between F and D above middle C with dotted crotchet-quaver pairs on A and B, and the last line ends with a leap from B up to D before the final C. The left hand uses C, F, Dm and G7, with oom-pah bass under the verse.

Practice tip: Learn the verse and the chorus as two separate pieces with two hand positions, then join them. Say “YAN-kee” for the dotted notes in the chorus: long on A, quick on B.

The words

Yankee Doodle went to town, ariding on a pony; stuck a feather in his cap and called it macaroni. Yankee Doodle, keep it up, Yankee Doodle dandy, mind the music and the step, and with the girls be handy.

A short history

“Yankee Doodle” is older than the United States. The tune was known in England and the American colonies by the 1750s, and by one account the earliest words were written by the British to mock the colonial militia during the French and Indian War: a “doodle” was a fool, and “macaroni” was slang for an over-dressed dandy, so sticking a feather in a cap and calling it macaroni was a joke at the Yankees’ expense.

The Americans took the song for themselves during the Revolution. British troops played it as they marched to Lexington in 1775; by the British surrender at Saratoga in 1777 it was the Americans who were playing it.

It was one of the first American tunes in print: it appears in Andrew Barton’s ballad opera The Disappointment (Philadelphia, 1767) and in James Aird’s Selection of Scotch, English, Irish and Foreign Airs (Glasgow, 1782). Connecticut made it the state song in 1978, and the first line is still the way most children learn the rhythm “long-short, long-short”.

Quick facts

Tune
Traditional (American, 18th century)
Key
C major
Time signature
4/4
Length
16 bars
Tempo
Marching, crotchet = 112
Difficulty
Level 5: A wider range (piece 155 of 201)
Type
Folk song
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is Yankee Doodle in?
C major, in 4/4 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 4/4, 16 bars. The tempo marking is Marching, crotchet = 112.
Is Yankee Doodle out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is traditional (American, 18th century). Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Learn the verse and the chorus as two separate pieces with two hand positions, then join them. Say “YAN-kee” for the dotted notes in the chorus: long on A, quick on B.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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