The chords in this piece

Your left hand plays four chords in this piece. The shaded keys are the notes of each chord, and the numbers under them are the left-hand fingers (1 is the thumb). Mostly oom-pah: low C, then E and G; low G, then B, D and F. Bar 3 has two held chords, F then C, and the last bar starts on G7 without its low G. All the common piano chords, with diagrams →

C C
CEGL.H.531

C – E – G · Left hand 5 3 1

C, E and G: the home chord. Little finger on C, middle finger on E, thumb on G.

F F (C position)
CFAL.H.521

C – F – A · Left hand 5 2 1

C, F and A. The same three notes as F major, rearranged so the little finger stays on C; the thumb stretches up one key to A.

G7 G7 (C position)
BDFL.H.532

B – D – F · Left hand 5 3 2

B, D and F: G7 without its bottom G. Little finger down to B, finger 3 on D, finger 2 on F.

G7 G7
GBDFL.H.5321

G – B – D – F · Left hand 5 3 2 1

G, B, D and F, the whole G7 chord. Little finger reaches down to the low G; the other three fingers play B, D and F together.

About this arrangement

The counting song, in plain 4/4 and in C position, starting on G with the little finger. The first two bars are G E G, the same little see-saw twice. From bar 4 the words speed up, so there are pairs of quavers on “with a” and “pad-dy” and a run of four quavers, C D E F, for “give a dog a” in bar 6. The hand stretches up to A once, at the start of bar 3. The left hand plays a bass note and a chord on beats 1 and 3, with F for “he played knick-knack” and G7 for the two “thumb” and “came” bars.

Practice tip: Clap the rhythm of bars 5 and 6 before you play them: “knick-knack pad-dy-whack, give a dog a bone”. The quavers are always in twos, so count “1 and 2 and”.

The words

This old man, he played one, he played knickknack on my thumb; with a knickknack paddywhack, give a dog a bone, this old man came rolling home.

A short history

This Old Man is an English counting song in which each verse plays “knick-knack” on something new: thumb, shoe, knee, door, hive and so on up to ten. It is number 3550 in the Roud Folk Song Index.

The tune was published in 1906 by Cecil Sharp and Sabine Baring-Gould in English Folk-Songs for Schools under the title “Jack Jintle”, and the familiar words were collected in 1937 by Anne Gilchrist, who learned them from her Welsh nurse, and printed in the Journal of the English Folk Dance and Song Society.

It became known worldwide after the 1958 film The Inn of the Sixth Happiness, in which the children sing it on their march across China; Malcolm Arnold’s arrangement, “The Children’s Marching Song”, was a hit record on both sides of the Atlantic the following year.

Quick facts

Tune
Traditional (English, published 1906)
Key
C major, C position
Time signature
4/4
Length
8 bars
Tempo
Brightly, crotchet = 112
Difficulty
Level 2: Left-hand chords (piece 13 of 201)
Type
Nursery rhyme
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Chords
C, F and G7 (diagrams above)
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is This Old Man in?
C major, in 4/4 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 4/4, 8 bars. The tempo marking is Brightly, crotchet = 112.
Is This Old Man out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is traditional (English, published 1906). Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Clap the rhythm of bars 5 and 6 before you play them: “knick-knack pad-dy-whack, give a dog a bone”. The quavers are always in twos, so count “1 and 2 and”.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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