About this arrangement

The old woman who sweeps the cobwebs from the sky, sung to the old tune Lilliburlero, as John Graham printed it in 1911. It is in 6/8 with a pickup on the G below middle C, and the first half moves in quavers (eighth notes) around C position. The second half jumps up to the C above for “Old wo-man” and has one new note, a B flat in bar 10 for “cried I”. In bars 13 to 15 several words are sung over two notes. The left hand plays a bass note and a chord on each big beat.

Practice tip: The pickup G is played with the thumb, which then jumps up to middle C for bar 1, so the hand sits in C position. Learn bars 1 to 4 well; bars 5 to 8 are almost the same, and find the B flat in bar 10 before you play the second half.

The words

There was an old woman tossed up in a basket Ninetynine times as high as the moon; What she did there I could not but ask it, For in each hand she carried a broom; Old woman, old woman, old woman, cried I, Whither, ah whither, ah whither so high? To sweep the cobwebs from the sky; And you may follow me, if you can fly.

A short history

This rhyme was sung to Lilliburlero, a tune that was famous across England in 1688, when Thomas Wharton’s mocking song with that refrain helped turn people against King James II. The tune was printed as “A New Irish Tune” under Henry Purcell’s name in 1689, and it was a dance in Playford’s The English Dancing Master by 1690. The BBC later used it for decades as the signature tune of its overseas radio service.

The nursery rhyme took over the tune and kept it. The old woman flying up with her broom “to sweep the cobwebs from the sky” was in nursery books by the 1870s: Walter Crane printed her in The Baby’s Bouquet in 1878, with a different tune.

John Graham printed the rhyme with Lilliburlero in his Traditional Nursery Rhymes (Curwen, 1911), noting that Hush-a-bye Baby was also sung to the first part of the tune.

Quick facts

Tune
Tune: Lilliburlero (English, 1680s); words traditional
Key
C major
Time signature
6/8
Length
16 bars and a pickup
Tempo
Briskly, dotted crotchet = 60
Difficulty
Level 6: Moving on (piece 195 of 201)
Type
Nursery rhyme
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is There Was an Old Woman Tossed Up in a Basket in?
C major, in 6/8 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 6/8, 16 bars and a pickup. The tempo marking is Briskly, dotted crotchet = 60.
Is There Was an Old Woman Tossed Up in a Basket out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is by Tune: Lilliburlero (English, 1680s); words traditional. Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
The pickup G is played with the thumb, which then jumps up to middle C for bar 1, so the hand sits in C position. Learn bars 1 to 4 well; bars 5 to 8 are almost the same, and find the B flat in bar 10 before you play the second half.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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