About this arrangement

The singing game, in 6/8 and in C position throughout. The right hand starts on G with the little finger and the first four bars rock between G, E, F and A. Bars 5 and 6 reach up to the C above for “A-tish-oo!”, and the last two bars fall step by step, E D C, as everyone falls down. Bars 1 and 3 go long-short, crotchet then quaver, twice; the other bars start with a long dotted crotchet, so the words tell you exactly how it goes. The left hand plays a bass note then a chord on each big beat, C all the way until G7 slips in under the second “A-tish-oo!” and “all fall down”.

Practice tip: Feel two beats in each bar: “RING-a-ring o’ RO-ses”. Make the last bar a real landing: hold the C for the whole bar and count to six.

The words

Ring a ring o' roses, a pocket full of posies, Atishoo! Atishoo! We all fall down.

A short history

Ring a Ring o’ Roses was first printed in 1881, in Kate Greenaway’s Mother Goose, or the Old Nursery Rhymes, though versions of the game were being played in Britain and America earlier in the 19th century. It is number 7925 in the Roud Folk Song Index. American children sing “Ring around the rosie” and finish with “ashes, ashes”.

The story that the rhyme is about the Great Plague of 1665, with the roses as a rash and the sneezing as a symptom, appeared only in the middle of the 20th century. Folklorists, including Iona and Peter Opie, reject it: the early versions do not mention sneezing or falling down at all, and the words differ wildly from place to place.

It is really a ring game. Children hold hands, circle as they sing, and drop to the ground on the last word, which is the whole point of the fun.

Quick facts

Tune
Traditional (English, 19th century)
Key
C major
Time signature
6/8
Length
8 bars
Tempo
Gently rocking, dotted crotchet = 60
Difficulty
Level 4: Up to the C above (piece 125 of 201)
Type
Nursery rhyme
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is Ring a Ring o' Roses in?
C major, in 6/8 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 6/8, 8 bars. The tempo marking is Gently rocking, dotted crotchet = 60.
Is Ring a Ring o' Roses out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is traditional (English, 19th century). Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Feel two beats in each bar: “RING-a-ring o’ RO-ses”. Make the last bar a real landing: hold the C for the whole bar and count to six.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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