About this arrangement

The troll march from Grieg’s Peer Gynt (1875): one creeping tune, played four times, louder each time. It is in A minor, which has the same signature as C major, no sharps or flats, but a home note of A; Grieg wrote it in B minor. The right hand starts with the thumb on the A below middle C, so the five fingers cover A B C D E, and bar 2 has the chromatic twist that makes the tune sound sly: a D sharp, then a D natural and a B flat. In bars 9 to 16 the same tune moves up to start on E, with F sharp and G sharp. The left hand is Grieg’s own: four plodding crotchets a bar, alternating A and E.

Practice tip: Play it very quietly to begin with and add a little weight each time the tune comes round, finishing loud; the rhythm must stay exactly the same however loud it gets. Find the D sharp and the B flat in bar 2 before you start.

A short history

Grieg wrote “I Dovregubbens hall” for the second act of Ibsen’s Peer Gynt, where Peer, having run off with the troll king’s daughter, is dragged before the king in his mountain hall and the trolls close in on him. The music was heard with the play at its first performance in Christiania (Oslo) on 24 February 1876 and became the finale of the Peer Gynt Suite No. 1, Op. 46, in 1888.

The piece is a single theme repeated over and over, each time louder, faster and higher, until the whole orchestra is stamping. Grieg himself was not fond of it: in a letter he complained that it reeked of cow-pats and exaggerated Norwegian-ness, and hoped the irony would come through.

It has since been borrowed by everyone from Fritz Lang’s film M (1931), where the murderer whistles it, to rock bands and video games, and is one of the most recognised pieces of music ever written.

Quick facts

Tune
Edvard Grieg, 1875
Key
A minor
Time signature
4/4
Length
16 bars
Tempo
Sneaking along, crotchet = 108
Difficulty
Level 6: Moving on (piece 174 of 201)
Type
Classical
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is In the Hall of the Mountain King in?
A minor, in 4/4 time. Watch the key signature at the start of each line.
How long is it?
A minor, 4/4, 16 bars. The tempo marking is Sneaking along, crotchet = 108.
Is In the Hall of the Mountain King out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is by Edvard Grieg, 1875. Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Play it very quietly to begin with and add a little weight each time the tune comes round, finishing loud; the rhythm must stay exactly the same however loud it gets. Find the D sharp and the B flat in bar 2 before you start.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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