About this arrangement

A nonsense rhyme set to a dance tune more than 370 years old, as Walter Crane printed it in 1878. It is in 6/8 with a pickup on G, and almost every bar swings long-short, a crotchet (quarter note) then a quaver (eighth note). Bar 1 climbs to the C above middle C for “pa-per” in bar 2; then the hand drops all the way down to D, one step above middle C, and climbs a step at a time through bars 3 to 5. At the end of bar 6 it leaps up to the D above for “What should”. The left hand plays a bass note and a chord on each big beat, C, F and G.

Practice tip: Say “ALL the WORLD were” as you tap long-short, long-short, then play bar 1. Practise the end of bar 2, where the hand drops from the high C to the D just above middle C, until you can do it without looking.

The words

If all the world were paper, And all the sea were ink, And all the trees were bread and cheese, What should we do for drink?

A short history

The tune is much older than most nursery music. It appears as a country dance called If All the World Were Paper in the first edition of John Playford’s The English Dancing Master, published in London in 1651, so a song with these words was already well known by then.

The rhyme is a piece of nonsense: if the world were paper, the sea were ink and the trees were bread and cheese, there would be nothing left to drink. Longer versions go on in the same way, with the world turned to other things.

Walter Crane printed the rhyme with Playford’s tune in his picture book The Baby’s Bouquet in 1878, in C major and almost note for note the same as the 1651 dance; only the note on “What”, at the end of bar 6, differs (Playford has C).

Quick facts

Tune
Traditional (English; tune printed by John Playford, 1651)
Key
C major
Time signature
6/8
Length
8 bars and a pickup
Tempo
Lilting, dotted crotchet = 58
Difficulty
Level 5: A wider range (piece 159 of 201)
Type
Nursery rhyme
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is If All the World Were Paper in?
C major, in 6/8 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 6/8, 8 bars and a pickup. The tempo marking is Lilting, dotted crotchet = 58.
Is If All the World Were Paper out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is traditional (English; tune printed by John Playford, 1651). Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Say “ALL the WORLD were” as you tap long-short, long-short, then play bar 1. Practise the end of bar 2, where the hand drops from the high C to the D just above middle C, until you can do it without looking.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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