About this arrangement

A bright English carol in 6/8, two big beats in each bar, with a long-short skip, a crotchet then a quaver (eighth note), all the way through. It starts on a pickup, “I”, on the G below middle C; after that the hand sits in C position with the thumb on middle C, reaching up to G and dipping down to B and G again at the end of bar 4. Bars 5 to 7 repeat bars 1 to 3 until the last beat, where three quavers carry “Day in the” before the long “morn-ing”. The left hand plays a bass note and a chord, or two chords, in each bar.

Practice tip: Tap the rhythm on your knee first: “I saw three ships” is long-short, long-short. Play the pickup G with the thumb, then move the hand up so the thumb lands on middle C for “saw”.

The words

I saw three ships come sailing in on Christmas Day, on Christmas Day, I saw three ships come sailing in on Christmas Day in the morning.

A short history

I Saw Three Ships is number 700 in the Roud Folk Song Index. The earliest printed words come from the 17th century, and the antiquarian William Sandys printed the version most people know in Christmas Carols, Ancient and Modern in 1833. Singers used many different tunes for it, and in the early 1930s the American collector James Madison Carpenter recorded several versions from traditional singers, a number of them in Cornwall.

Bethlehem is nowhere near the sea, and nobody knows why the carol has ships in it. One suggestion is the ships said to have carried the relics of the three wise men to Cologne Cathedral in the 12th century, but that is only a guess.

The tune arranged here is the one in most carol books today, a lively dance in 6/8.

Quick facts

Tune
Traditional (English; words printed by William Sandys, 1833)
Key
C major
Time signature
6/8
Length
8 bars and a pickup
Tempo
Brightly, dotted crotchet = 72
Difficulty
Level 3: Notes below middle C (piece 84 of 201)
Type
Carol
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is I Saw Three Ships in?
C major, in 6/8 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 6/8, 8 bars and a pickup. The tempo marking is Brightly, dotted crotchet = 72.
Is I Saw Three Ships out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is traditional (English; words printed by William Sandys, 1833). Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Tap the rhythm on your knee first: “I saw three ships” is long-short, long-short. Play the pickup G with the thumb, then move the hand up so the thumb lands on middle C for “saw”.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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