About this arrangement

Brahms’ most famous Hungarian dance (1869), a fiery csárdás. Brahms wrote it in F sharp minor for piano duet, and the best-known orchestral version is in G minor; here it is in A minor, so only G sharp needs a black key. The tune is built from long notes, dotted crotchets (dotted quarter notes) held for a beat and a half, each followed by a quaver or two quick semiquavers (sixteenth notes) that flick on to the next, and bars 13 and 14 run in semiquavers. The right hand moves from the A below middle C up to the E in the treble. The left hand plays a bass note and a chord on every beat, like the band behind the dancers.

Practice tip: Count the dotted crotchets carefully, “one and two”, and play the semiquavers after them late and quick, so they spring into the next long note. Once it is secure, try it faster: the dance should feel as if it wants to run away.

A short history

Johannes Brahms grew up in Hamburg, and as a young man he toured as accompanist to the Hungarian violinist Ede Reményi, who introduced him to the csárdás and the style of Hungary’s Romani bands. He published his Hungarian Dances for piano four hands, two players at one piano, in two sets, in 1869 and 1880, and they sold so well that they made his name with the wider public.

Brahms published the dances without an opus number, as arrangements rather than original works, believing he was setting folk tunes. No. 5, though, is based on a csárdás called “Bártfai emlék” (Memories of Bártfa) by the Hungarian bandmaster Béla Kéler, who complained.

Brahms orchestrated only three of the dances himself. Others arranged No. 5 for orchestra, among them Albert Parlow, whose version of 1876 is in G minor.

Quick facts

Tune
Johannes Brahms, 1869
Key
A minor
Time signature
2/4
Length
16 bars
Tempo
Allegro, crotchet = 96
Difficulty
Level 6: Moving on (piece 192 of 201)
Type
Classical
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is Hungarian Dance No. 5 in?
A minor, in 2/4 time. Watch the key signature at the start of each line.
How long is it?
A minor, 2/4, 16 bars. The tempo marking is Allegro, crotchet = 96.
Is Hungarian Dance No. 5 out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is by Johannes Brahms, 1869. Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Count the dotted crotchets carefully, “one and two”, and play the semiquavers after them late and quick, so they spring into the next long note. Once it is secure, try it faster: the dance should feel as if it wants to run away.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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