About this arrangement

The cowboy song in waltz time, verse and chorus. It covers a full octave, from the G below middle C to the G above it, so the hand has to move: the thumb starts on that low G for the pickup (“Oh,”), the verse jumps up to F and G (“buf-fa-lo roam”, “deer”), and the chorus opens on the top G held for a whole bar (“Home”). Then the hand drops back down for “where the deer”. There are dotted rhythms (“deer and the”, “skies are not”) and notes tied over the bar line that need counting through. The left hand plays a waltz bass on C, F and G7 all the way.

Practice tip: Learn the start of the chorus first (bars 17 to 24): it has the big held notes and the jump down to the low G. Count “1 2 3, 1 2 3” through every tied note so the next phrase comes in on time.

The words

Oh, give me a home where the buffalo roam, where the deer and the antelope play, where seldom is heard a discouraging word, and the skies are not cloudy all day. Home, home on the range, where the deer and the antelope play, where seldom is heard a discouraging word, and the skies are not cloudy all day.

A short history

The words began as a poem, “My Western Home”, by Brewster Higley, a doctor who had settled in a dugout on Beaver Creek in Smith County, Kansas. It was printed in the local Smith County Pioneer in 1873, and a friend, Daniel E. Kelley, set it to music; the two had it sung around the county within a year or two.

The song spread by ear across the cattle country and was collected by John Lomax from a Black saloon-keeper in San Antonio for his 1910 book Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads. A 1930s copyright lawsuit over the song was thrown out when a lawyer traced it back to Higley and Kelley.

Kansas made “Home on the Range” its state song in 1947. Franklin D. Roosevelt called it his favourite song, and Higley’s restored cabin still stands near Athol, Kansas.

Quick facts

Tune
Daniel E. Kelley, 1870s
Words
Brewster Higley, 1873
Key
C major
Time signature
3/4
Length
32 bars and a pickup
Tempo
Easily, crotchet = 116
Difficulty
Level 3: Notes below middle C (piece 72 of 201)
Type
Folk song
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is Home on the Range in?
C major, in 3/4 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 3/4, 32 bars and a pickup. The tempo marking is Easily, crotchet = 116.
Is Home on the Range out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is by Daniel E. Kelley, 1870s; the words are by Brewster Higley, 1873. Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Learn the start of the chorus first (bars 17 to 24): it has the big held notes and the jump down to the low G. Count “1 2 3, 1 2 3” through every tied note so the next phrase comes in on time.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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