About this arrangement

A teasing question-and-answer song: “Oh where have you been, Billy Boy?” It is in 2/4 with a pickup of two quavers (eighth notes), E and F, slurred together on the one word “Oh”. The right hand sits in C position with the thumb on middle C, stretching up to the C above for “been” and down to B below middle C near the end. Two things are new: the tie in bars 7 and 8, where “Bil-ly” is held over the bar line, and the dotted pair on “she’s a” in bar 12. The left hand plays a bass note and a chord in every bar, C and G7, with F under “she’s a”.

Practice tip: Sing it while you play, it helps the rhythm: the questions are bars 1 to 8 and the answer is bars 9 to 16. Hold the tied D in bars 7 and 8 for its full length before “I have”.

The words

Oh where have you been, Billy Boy, Billy Boy? Oh where have you been, charming Billy? I have been to seek a wife, she's the joy of my life, she's a young thing and cannot leave her mother.

A short history

“Billy Boy” is number 326 in the Roud Folk Song Index. It is best known in the American form used here, in which Billy is asked where he has been, and answers that he has been to seek a wife, who “is a young thing and cannot leave her mother”. Later verses ask whether she can bake a cherry pie, and the last one works out, with a joke, how old she really is.

The American song is a variant of an English folk song, “My Boy Billy”, which Ralph Vaughan Williams collected and published in 1912 in Novello’s School Songs.

The tune has had a life in jazz too: the pianist Ahmad Jamal arranged it in 1951, and the Red Garland trio played it on Miles Davis’s 1958 album Milestones.

Quick facts

Tune
Traditional (American)
Key
C major
Time signature
2/4
Length
16 bars and a pickup
Tempo
Cheerfully, crotchet = 96
Difficulty
Level 4: Up to the C above (piece 133 of 201)
Type
Folk song
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is Billy Boy in?
C major, in 2/4 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 2/4, 16 bars and a pickup. The tempo marking is Cheerfully, crotchet = 96.
Is Billy Boy out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is traditional (American). Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Sing it while you play, it helps the rhythm: the questions are bars 1 to 8 and the answer is bars 9 to 16. Hold the tied D in bars 7 and 8 for its full length before “I have”.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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