About this arrangement

William Kirkpatrick’s 1895 tune, the one sung in Britain and Australia, arranged in C major so there are no black keys. It is a lullaby in waltz time and starts on a pickup, “A-”, before the first bar. The pairs of quavers at the end of bars 1, 2, 4 and 6 (“in a-a man-ger”) are sung on one syllable each, with the second note slurred on. After the pickup the hand sits in C position with the thumb on middle C, and the tune climbs to A in bar 3; it dips below middle C again for “his sweet head”. The left hand plays a waltz bass in C, A minor, D minor and G7.

Practice tip: Play the first “A-” with the thumb on the G below middle C, then move the thumb up to middle C for “way”. Sing it while you play: the slurred pairs of notes fall exactly where the words stretch, and bars 9 to 14 are the same as bars 1 to 6.

The words

Away in a manger, no crib for a bed, the little Lord Jesus laid down his sweet head. The stars in the bright sky looked down where he lay, the little Lord Jesus asleep on the hay.

A short history

The first two verses appeared anonymously in 1885 in a Lutheran Sunday-school book published in Philadelphia, Little Children’s Book for Schools and Families. For a century it was printed as “Luther’s Cradle Hymn” with a story that Martin Luther had sung it to his children, but the words are not Luther’s and are not known in German; they are American, and the third verse (“Be near me, Lord Jesus”) was added in 1892.

The tune has two lives. In the United States the carol is sung to “Mueller” by James R. Murray (1887). In Britain, Australia and most of the Commonwealth it is sung to “Cradle Song”, written by William J. Kirkpatrick, a Philadelphia hymn composer, and published in 1895 in a collection for a Christmas entertainment, Around the World with Christmas. That is the tune arranged here.

It is often the first carol a child learns to sing.

Quick facts

Tune
William J. Kirkpatrick, 1895
Words
Anonymous (American), 1885
Key
C major
Time signature
3/4
Length
16 bars and a pickup
Tempo
Gently, crotchet = 100
Difficulty
Level 3: Notes below middle C (piece 41 of 201)
Type
Carol
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is Away in a Manger in?
C major, in 3/4 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 3/4, 16 bars and a pickup. The tempo marking is Gently, crotchet = 100.
Is Away in a Manger out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is by William J. Kirkpatrick, 1895; the words are by Anonymous (American), 1885. Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Play the first “A-” with the thumb on the G below middle C, then move the thumb up to middle C for “way”. Sing it while you play: the slurred pairs of notes fall exactly where the words stretch, and bars 9 to 14 are the same as bars 1 to 6.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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