About this arrangement

A gentle American song from 1861, sung around soldiers’ campfires in the Civil War, and the tune Elvis Presley later used for Love Me Tender. It moves in crotchets (quarter notes) and long semibreves (whole notes), with one dotted rhythm in the chorus: “Au-ra Lee” is a dotted crotchet, a quaver and a minim. The hand sits with the thumb on the A below middle C; it reaches down to G for the first note of each verse line and up to F once in the chorus. The left hand plays C, D minor and G7, and A minor in the chorus.

Practice tip: The second line of the verse is the same as the first, so learn four bars and you have eight. Let each long note ring for all four beats, and play the chorus a little louder than the verse.

The words

When the blackbird in the spring, on the willow tree, sat and rocked, I heard him sing, singing Aura Lee. Aura Lee, Aura Lee, maid of golden hair; sunshine came along with thee, and swallows in the air.

A short history

“Aura Lea”, often spelled Aura Lee, was published in 1861 with music by George R. Poulton, an Englishman whose family had moved to the United States when he was a boy, and words by W. W. Fosdick. It is a love song in which a blackbird on a willow tree sings the name of a girl with golden hair.

The American Civil War began just after it came out, and soldiers on both sides sang it around their campfires. The cadets at the United States Military Academy at West Point took the tune for their graduation song, “Army Blue”.

In 1956 the melody was given new words as “Love Me Tender”, the title song of Elvis Presley’s first film and a number one hit, which is why so many people know the tune without knowing its older name.

Quick facts

Tune
George R. Poulton, 1861
Words
W. W. Fosdick
Key
C major
Time signature
4/4
Length
16 bars
Tempo
Tenderly, crotchet = 84
Difficulty
Level 3: Notes below middle C (piece 50 of 201)
Type
Folk song
Hands
Both: melody in the right hand, chords in the left
Copyright
Public domain tune; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal and classroom use

Questions and answers

What key is Aura Lee in?
C major, in 4/4 time. There are no sharps or flats in the key signature.
How long is it?
C major, 4/4, 16 bars. The tempo marking is Tenderly, crotchet = 84.
Is Aura Lee out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is by George R. Poulton, 1861; the words are by W. W. Fosdick. Our piano arrangement is free for personal and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
The second line of the verse is the same as the first, so learn four bars and you have eight. Let each long note ring for all four beats, and play the chorus a little louder than the verse.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above to put this piece on its own page, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print. The notes are the same size as a printed music book.

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