About this arrangement

The old English carol in D major, two sharps, with verse 1 and the “Noel, Noel” refrain. It is in 3/4 and starts with a two-quaver pickup. The tune is built from one long phrase that rises up the scale from D to the D above and comes gently down again, so the right hand needs a thumb-under: finger 3 on F sharp, then D, E, F sharp with 1, 2, 3 and the thumb tucked under onto G. Many syllables are sung over two notes, shown by a line in the words. The long notes have a third or sixth underneath. The left hand is a waltz bass: a bass note on the first beat and a chord on the second and third, with broken-chord quavers in the third line.

Practice tip: Practise the thumb-under in bar 1 slowly until the run D, E, F sharp, G, A sounds like one smooth sweep with no bump at the G. Shape each phrase like a wave: grow towards the top D, then fall away to the end.

The words

The first Noel, the angel did say, Was to certain poor shepherds in fields as they lay; In fields where they lay keeping their sheep, On a cold winter’s night that was so deep. Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel, Born is the King of Israel.

A short history

“The First Nowell” is a traditional English carol with roots in Cornwall. It was first printed by two collectors of west-country carols: the Cornish antiquary Davies Gilbert, in 1823, and the lawyer William Sandys, in his Christmas Carols, Ancient and Modern of 1833. Nobody knows who made it up.

“Nowell” is an old English word for Christmas, from the French Noël and the Latin natalis, birthday, and it was shouted or sung as a refrain in many medieval carols. The folk-song collector Anne Gilchrist suggested in 1915 that the melody may have begun as a treble part sung above another carol tune, and was later remembered on its own.

The version sung today, words and harmony, was fixed by John Stainer’s arrangement in Christmas Carols New and Old in 1871.

Quick facts

Tune
Traditional English (Cornish), printed 1823 and 1833
Words
Traditional English, printed by Davies Gilbert, 1823, and William Sandys, 1833
Level
Intermediate (full verses, a moving left hand)
Key
D major
Time signature
3/4
Length
24 bars and a pickup
Tempo
Flowing, crotchet = 104
Hands
Both hands on the grand staff: right hand on the treble staff, left hand on the bass staff
Copyright
Public domain tune and words; arrangement by Digital Greenhouse, free for personal, church and classroom use

Questions and answers

What level is this arrangement of The First Noel?
Intermediate. For two or three years of playing. Full verses with the words, keys up to two sharps or flats, dotted rhythms and quavers, a few position shifts, and a left hand that moves: broken chords, a waltz bass or a walking line. It is in D major, 3/4 time, 24 bars and a pickup.
Is The First Noel out of copyright?
Yes. The tune is by Traditional English (Cornish), printed 1823 and 1833 and the words sung here are by Traditional English, printed by Davies Gilbert, 1823, and William Sandys, 1833, so both are in the public domain in Australia. Our piano arrangement is new and free for personal, church and classroom use.
What is the hardest part?
Practise the thumb-under in bar 1 slowly until the run D, E, F sharp, G, A sounds like one smooth sweep with no bump at the G. Shape each phrase like a wave: grow towards the top D, then fall away to the end.
Can I print it?
Yes. Press Print above the music to put this piece on its own pages, or choose Save as PDF as the printer for a file. It prints on A4 paper; if yours is US Letter, choose US Letter in the box beside Print.

← More intermediate Christmas pieces  ·  All 24 Christmas pieces

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